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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, manifests in the linings of protection that surround certain organs. It is usually found in the lung linings or abdomen (peritoneum). People exposed to asbestos have an increased risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes people who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that grows in the thin layer tissue that surrounds and protects organs. Spokane Valley asbestos attorneys to asbestos typically causes cancerous tumors to develop in these tissues, however symptoms may not be apparent for decades after exposure. Patients who develop mesothelioma the most typically experience pleural (lung cavity) mesothelioma. Other types include mesothelioma of the peritoneal region (abdominal cavity), testicular and pericardial mesothelioma (lining of the heart). Symptoms include fluid accumulation, pain and difficulty breathing. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed since they can be similar to other health conditions. Mesothelioma sufferers will likely see a number of healthcare professionals before being diagnosed. Mesothelioma, a rare cancer caused by asbestos exposure is a rare cancer. It takes between 10 and 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma appear, but it can be difficult to identify because of the long latency period. A doctor will commence with a physical exam and take a history of your family and work health. The doctor will likely order an X-ray of the chest or CT scan to look for indications of previous asbestos exposure, such as plaques on the pleura, or other signs. These tests can also identify the presence of fluid between the chest wall and the lungs also called pleural effusion. An MRI or PET scan can be used to aid doctors in identifying tumors and distinguish between a mesothelioma as well as other cancers. These tests can also identify asbestos-related changes that occur in a person's heart and pericardial mesothelioma. A biopsy can be done by doctors to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The biopsy involves inserting an needle into the affected region of the body to take tiny samples to examine under a magnifying glass. In addition to identifying mesothelioma, a biopsy can aid in determining the stage the cancer as well as what kind it is. A biopsy can be done as part of a routine checkup or when the patient is suffering from mesothelioma related symptoms. In most instances, patients are directed to a specialist for the procedure. It could be a surgeon a pulmonologist or an oncologist. The specialist will decide on the best method for testing mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that takes years to develop. Since the symptoms can be similar to those of other conditions, it is important to get diagnosed as early as possible to increase the chances of a positive outcome. The first step is to consult an GP, or a specialist doctor. They will ask you about your exposure to asbestos, and then take an medical history. In addition to taking an medical history doctors will also conduct a variety of tests and scans on your body. These include blood tests, Xrays and CT and PET scans. The X-rays may help doctors detect abnormalities in the lung like fluid accumulation or thickening of the pleura. These are symptoms of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect small abnormalities that might not be apparent on an X ray. These scans can also show the location and extent of any tumors or mass. Doctors will use these test results to make a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine your treatment stage. There are four different stages of mesothelioma. They range from stage 1 to four. Stages 1 and 2, mesothelioma, are less advanced than the later stages and are more manageable. If your doctor suspects that you have mesothelioma they will conduct a tissue biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancer cells. A biopsy is when doctors take a tiny sample of tissue and then examine it with a magnifying lens to look for mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is classified into three types based on the type of cells found in the tissue sample. Epithelioid is by far the most popular mesothelioma that is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is rarer and has a less favorable prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma misdiagnosis could occur because the symptoms are similar to those of other diseases and cancers. This is particularly true for mesothelioma which can be misdiagnosed as lung cancer or other conditions like pneumonia and bronchitis. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma can delay treatment, which may improve your chances of survival. You should consult a GP as soon as you can if you notice any unusual symptoms. Also, inform them if you have ever been exposed to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that affects the thin tissue layer that lines organs' interiors such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare and deadly cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma could benefit from an array of treatments. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis as early as possible. Mesothelioma may be a slow-growing disease and, therefore, symptoms might not show up until decades after the initial exposure. A doctor can identify mesothelioma by taking an medical history, taking an examination and imaging tests. X-rays and other scans can reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They can also show signs such as a cough, wheezing or chest pain. Doctors can determine the stage of a person's mesothelioma. The staging system determines which treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer will spread. The most frequent form of mesothelioma occurs in the lungs' linings. Another type is peritoneal mesothelioma, one that develops in the lining of the abdomen. Biphasic Mesothelioma is the third type which is a combination of epithelioid sarcomatoid sarcoma. It is found in 10% of cases of mesothelioma. If a patient is showing symptoms of mesothelioma or other cancers, doctors conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy is the process of removing the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to be examined under the microscope. The test can reveal cells that are typical of mesothelioma. Certain patients with pleural cancer will undergo surgery to remove the affected lung lining. This procedure is referred to as pleurodesis and is performed either with or without chemotherapy. Typically, a pleurodesis requires a surgical team with experience in mesothelioma treatment. In addition to a pleurodesis procedure, patients suffering from this condition can undergo other surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy that boosts the body's natural defences against cancer, and gene therapy that injects modified viruses into the patient's body in order to slow the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a rare kind of cancer that develops within the thin layer of tissue that surrounds many organs, including the abdomen, lungs, and heart. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers employed asbestos-containing products in their work between the 1930s and the 1980s. They may have breathed in or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers which became lodged in the tissues. Patients suffering from mesothelioma typically suffer from symptoms that last for years before they are diagnosed. A doctor will evaluate those who have been diagnosed with mesothelioma in order to determine the severity and symptoms of their condition. The doctor will also look over a patient's medical history including any evidence of asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is typically diagnosed when a patient presents with persistent symptoms, for example, chest pain or difficulty breathing. The doctor will order imaging tests, like the CT scan, MRI or PET (positron emission tomography) scans, in order to evaluate the health of the patient and decide the best treatment options. These tests can aid doctors in identifying other illnesses that have similar symptoms, like pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be helpful in identifying the various types of mesothelioma, as well in determining the stage and severity. Pleural mesothelioma is generally more manageable than other types of mesothelioma. Asbestos-related patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma cancer could have a tougher time battling the disease. They could also experience shorter lives. Patients with mesothelioma who are in the beginning stages of the disease have the best chance of surviving. This is because a small area of cancer is more straightforward to treat than a large one that has spread to many areas of the body. Family members of patients diagnosed with mesothelioma have a greater risk than other people of developing the mesothelioma. This is because loved ones are more likely to have asbestos exposure through secondhand sources like when an exposed worker brought home stray asbestos fibers on their clothes or hair. The exposure to asbestos of the spouse, child or sibling can increase the risk of mesothelioma.